Welcome to your home tax deduction checklist! For homeowners, this kind of guidance is essential in the wake of all the confusing changes ushered in by the new tax plan, the Tax Cuts
The biggest change? The standard deduction jumped to $12,200 for individuals, $18,350 for heads of household, and $24,400 for married couples filing jointly. This higher number means you need to dig into all of your home expenses to see if their total sum tops the standard deduction, depending on your filing status. If it doesn’t, then you’ll just take the standard deduction on your taxes when you file.
To help, here’s a list of all the tax breaks for homeowners.
Mortgage Interest
In the past, you could deduct the interest from up to $1 million in mortgage debt ( or $500,00 if you filed singly).
However, for loans taken out from Dec. 15, 2017, onward, only the interest on the first $750,000 of mortgage debt is deductible.
Mortgages are structured so that you start off paying more interest than principal. For example, in the first year of a $300,000, 30-year loan at a fixed 4% interest rate, you’d be deducting $10,920.
Note taking this deduction under the new tax law does require itemizing deductions, but it may be worth the hassle, especially for new homeowners.
Mortgage Points
If you bough a home and paid points, then you can still deduct those from your taxes. They must be “true,” or discount, points, not origination points. After all, points are essentially mortgage interest that you prepay, so it makes sense that they’d be treated like the rest of your mortgage interest. Each point is 1% of the loan amount, so if you paid 2 points on that $300,000 loan, you can deduct $6,000.
Private Mortgage Insurance
For now at least, Congress has renewed this deduction.
If you can’t make a 20% down payment on your home, most lenders require that you pay private mortgage insurance, or PMI. The upside: It’s tax-deductible as long as your adjusted gross income is less than $100,000. For each $1,000 you make after that, you can deduct 10% less of your PMI, up to $109,000. PMI is generally between 0.3% and 1.5% of the loan amount annually, so on a $300,000 loan, you’d be deducting between $900 and $4,500.
Home Equity Debt Interest
Homeowners often take out a home equity loan or home equity line of credit in order to tap into some quick cash ( for college, weddings, home improvements, or otherwise) using their home as collateral. Up until 2017, homeowners could deduct the interest on home equity debts up to $100,000 for married joint filers.
Now, home equity interest deductions have been eliminated. That is, unless you spend the money on one thing only: home improvements.
So if you are eager to renovate that kitchen, this deduction still stands. However, if you have to foot the bill for your daughter’s wedding, the IRS will no longer pitch in.
Unlike mortgage interest deductions, the new rules on home equity debt apply to all loans regardless of when they were taken. And to reap the benefit, your total debt (meaning your mortgage plus your home equity loan) can’t be more than the new $750,000 cap.
Property Taxes
In the good ol’ days of 2017, your property taxes were fully tax-deductible.
This tax season, there’s a $10,000 cap on the combined amount of your property taxes, state and local income taxes, and (for states without income tax) deductible sales tax.
One bright side for landlords and those with vacation homes, you can take deductions for all the properties you own, plus add your state income tax.
Energy-Efficient Upgrades
Did you add solar panels or a solar-powered water heater last year? That means you can help yourself to a tax credit.
Qualifying solar electric panels and solar water heaters are good for a credit of 30% of the cost of the equipment and installation. For a $30,000 green investment, thats a cool $9,000 back!
To qualify, the solar panels have to generate at least half of the energy used by the home, they have to be installed in your primary residence, and they can’t be used to heat a pool or hot tub.
The credit will remain 30% of the cost for equipment installed between now until the end of 2019, 26% until the end of 2020, and 22% until the end of 2021.
Home Office Deduction
The home office tax deduction disappeared for all W-2 employees who have an office elsewhere that they could use if they wanted to. The only people who can still continue taking this deduction are those who truly run their own business from home.
using the simplified home office deduction, self-employed people can take $5 for every square foot of office space, up to a maximum of 300 st ft. for a 200 sq ft home office, your looking at a nice $1,000 deduction. Just don’t try any funny stuff, it has to be a dedicated home office, used for only work.
